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Does cataract surgery cause MD?

Question:
My mom's friend (75 or so) had an optic nerve stroke a year or so ago, rendering that eye useless. Now her doctor wants to remove the cataract from her other eye, and the friend is absolutely terrified that her remaining vision will be destroyed. She sees well enough to drive, but has stopped driving on the freeway simply because she's afraid that if she had a stroke in the other eye she could kill someone. From this I conclude that her current vision is not all that bad. She is the type of person who believes that The Doctor Is God, and trusts him to make The Right Decision. I don't have quite that much confidence in an HMO ophthalmologist in Apple Valley, California. Since she lives alone by choice, losing significant vision will have devastating consequences.

I've seen isolated reports of cataract surgery causing retinal detachment or MD, but haven't been able to find any serious discussion.

My feeling is that under the circumstances it's a good idea to put off the cataract surgery until it's so bad that she really has no other option. Any papers, references, professional opinions, etc.?


Answer:
There can be a few serious complications (rd- ret detachment/cme- cystoid macular edema)and as a rule to be more cautious on cataract surgery on the remaining functional eye. If your mother is not being bothered much by the cataract and has not reduced her quality of living it would safe to hold off. But if her visual acuity is actually poor (say 20/100 best corrected vision) and is still driving serious consideration of the surger needs to be addressed. Again,this is a surgery that is generally safe to hold off if the person is satisfied with the present vision.



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